Saturday, November 9, 2013

第二十六站(喀山)/Station 26(Kazan)

喀山位于俄罗斯欧洲部分,伏尔加河与卡赞卡河的交汇处!喀山是一个很特殊的城市,它是俄罗斯国家里的少数民族城市。与莫斯科、圣彼得堡同为俄罗斯的三座A级历史文化城市.2009年,俄罗斯专利局宣布喀山为俄罗斯运动之都

伊凡雷帝是俄国历史上的第一位沙皇。1533年至1547年为莫斯科大公,1547年至1584年为沙皇“伊凡雷帝攻占喀山之后,曾一度禁止当地居民继续信奉伊斯兰教,但是当地鞑靼人的信仰还是没有因此而改变,人们仍偷偷的向真主祈祷、做礼拜、诵读古兰经。直到200多年后,又一位俄罗斯历史上著名沙皇的出现,改变了伊斯兰教在喀山的命运。这位沙皇就是叶卡捷琳娜二世。
在喀山的街头,你可以看到蒙着面纱的穆斯林女子,也可以看到身着前卫的俄罗斯时髦女郎,当穆斯林教徒们在清真寺里虔诚的做礼拜时,你会看到两种景象,马路外面的年轻人们正在大口的喝着啤酒,听着最HI的狂放音乐,三五成群的大声喧哗,喝到兴致十分,挥舞着手中的酒瓶肆意的宣泄。在喀山,也只有在这里,人们对宗教的信仰,完全是建立在宽容和谐的基础之上的,或许是一种文化习惯吧。

在喀山,你可以看到世界上其他地方看不到的两大宗教和睦共存的景象,在这里,有27座东正教教堂和31座伊斯兰教清真寺。站在克里姆林宫内,一边是典型东正教风格的,有400多年历史的布拉格维申斯克大教堂,而另一边则是宏伟的库尔·沙里夫清真寺。在克里姆林宫内,一些头围围巾的女士便是伊斯兰教徒,他们形态类似与中东地区的人们。很多人来到这里会产生一种错觉,这里仿佛是中东国家的区域。这或许是人类几千年历史上都从未有过的宗教奇观。

Kazan is located in the Europe part of Russia ,it lies at the confluence of the Volga and Kazanka Rivers in European Russia ! Kazan is a very special city , it is the country 's ethnic Russian cities. Kazan, Moscow and  St. Petersburg with Russian history and culture of the three A-level city In 2009 , the Russian Patent Office announced the sports capital of Russia.

Ivan IV Vasilyevich known in English as Ivan the Terrible  was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533 to 1547 and Tsar of All the Russias from 1547 until his death.The once banned local residents continue to believe in Islam, but the local Tatars faith and not changed , people still secretly praying to Allah , praying, reading the Quran , until 200 years later , and a history of the famous Russian Tsar emergence of Islam in Kazan changed the fate of the Tsar is Catherine II .
In the streets of Kazan , you can see the veiled Muslim woman ,also be seen dressed in avant-garde Russian flappers , when Muslims were devout worshipers in the mosque , you will see two scenes, the road outside of the young people are big mouth drinking beer , listening to music most of HI wild , small groups of loud noises , drink spirits until drunk , waving bottles wanton catharsis. In Kazan , and only here , people of religious faith , is entirely built on the basis of tolerance, harmony  perhaps is a cultural habit of it .In Kazan , you can see the rest of the world can not see the harmonious coexistence of the two religious scene , where there are 27 Orthodox churches and 31 mosques . Standing in the Kremlin , while a typical Orthodox style , with 400 years of history, Brad Gewei shushenskaya cathedral, while the other side is the magnificent Kul Sharif mosque. In the Kremlin , a number of head scarves lady is Muslim , they are morphologically similar people in the Middle East . Many people come here will produce an illusion , like a Middle Eastern countries where the area . This may be thousands of years of human history have never had religious spectacle.

火车票从叶卡捷琳堡到喀山
Train ticket from Yekaterinburg to Kazan

 人生第一场雪!
First snowing in my life!

虽然这雪下的不大可是却很冷!这让我真正的体会到什么是冬天!
 Although it is not snow heavy but it was cold! It makes me really appreciate the winter!


在市中心的教堂
The church in the city center

在市中心的教堂
The church in the city center

 教堂里面
Inside Church

清真寺基督教堂的入口处
The entrance of the mosque and the Christian Church

清真寺
Mosque

清真寺
Mosque

清真寺
Mosque

清真寺旁边
Next to the mosque

清真寺基督教堂的使者
Mosques and Christian church messenger
清真寺基督教堂全景
Mosque and the Christian Church panoramic

这里可是回教与基督教的平衡点!回教堂与基督教堂的大小比例都是很接近,就算马来西亚多么的多元化也不能看到此景象,如果你是马来西亚人民应该会明白我所说的是什么东东!当我来到这里我有了另一种领悟,这城市的繁华都是依靠群众的努力创造不分你我就算是宗教信仰也是!
Here was the Islam and Christianity balance point! Mosques and Christian churches size ratio is very close to each other, even how diverse Malaysia can not see this scene, if you are the people of Malaysia should understand what I am talking about! when I came here I had another insight, this bustling city is relying on the masses, regardless of the effort to create even religion !

屋中树
Tree house
清真寺基督教堂
Mosque and Christian Church

喀山的城市
Kazan city

时间逗留 3-Oct-2012 至5-Oct-2012
time to stay
3-Oct-2012 until 5-Oct-2012 


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